See liquidate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "liquidatus",
"4": "",
"5": "liquid, clear",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin liquidatus (“liquid, clear”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ликвиди́ровать",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "liquidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin liquidus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin liquidatus (“liquid, clear”), past participle of liquidare. The sense “to kill, do away with” is a semantic loan from Russian ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ), ultimately from Latin liquidus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liquidates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liquidating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liquidated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "liquidated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liquidate (third-person singular simple present liquidates, present participle liquidating, simple past and past participle liquidated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquefy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquidizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liquor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, William Coxe, Sketches of the Natural, Political and Civil State of Switzerland:",
"text": "Friburg was ceded to Zurich by Sigismund to liquidate a debt of a thousand florins.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle (a debt) by paying the outstanding amount."
],
"id": "en-liquidate-en-verb-r6XdlFjL",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To settle (a debt) by paying the outstanding amount."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izplaštam",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "изплащам"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "maksaa pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "liquider"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "liquidieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkatharízo",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "εκκαθαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan suru",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "清算する"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypláčivatʹ",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпла́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výplatitʹ",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́платить"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"alt": "задо́лженность",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "likvidírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 18 3 26 0 2 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "poravnati"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 16 15 8 13 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 11 11 13 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 25 14 9 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 19 15 10 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 27 14 8 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 16 13 8 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 19 15 10 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 13 12 14 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 10 14 12 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 12 16 10 20 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 10 13 12 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 16 13 18 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 25 18 9 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 10 13 12 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 25 14 9 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 27 14 9 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 10 12 13 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 19 15 10 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 19 15 10 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle the affairs of (a company), by using its assets to pay its debts."
],
"id": "en-liquidate-en-verb-AYAH~HS5",
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To settle the affairs of (a company), by using its assets to pay its debts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "conclude"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ureždam",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "уреждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "realisoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "liquider"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "liquidieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkatharízo",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "εκκαθαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan suru",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "清算する"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kecchaku wo tsukeru",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "決着を付ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "дела́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uregulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "урегули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uláživatʹ",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ула́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uláditʹ",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ула́дить"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "likvidirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 1 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "likvidera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 25 14 9 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 27 14 8 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 12 16 10 20 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 16 13 18 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 25 18 9 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 25 14 9 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 27 14 9 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 59:",
"text": "Her only relative was a niece in Boston, who arranged for a local lawyer to liquidate Mrs. Garner’s property.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert (assets) into cash; to redeem."
],
"id": "en-liquidate-en-verb-LKFB2u8N",
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
],
[
"redeem",
"redeem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert (assets) into cash; to redeem."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "likvidoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "realisoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "liquider"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "liquidieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkatharízo",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "εκκαθαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevodítʹ v nalíčnyje",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переводи́ть в нали́чные"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevestí v nalíčnyje",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевести́ в нали́чные"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "likvidirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 88 2 3 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "likvidera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 25 14 9 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 27 14 8 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 12 16 10 20 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 16 13 18 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 25 18 9 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 25 14 9 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 27 14 9 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Hargroves v. Cooke, 15th Georgia Reports 321:",
"text": "A debt or demand is liquidated whenever the amount due is agreed on by the parties, or fixed by the operation of law.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "February 27, 1759, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, letter to his son (letter CXXVIII)",
"text": "If our epistolary accounts were fairly liquidated, I believe you would be brought in considerably debtor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine by agreement or by litigation the precise amount of (indebtedness); to make the amount of (a debt) clear and certain."
],
"id": "en-liquidate-en-verb-xg77qJcO",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
],
[
"indebtedness",
"indebtedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, transitive) To determine by agreement or by litigation the precise amount of (indebtedness); to make the amount of (a debt) clear and certain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 12 16 10 20 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 16 13 18 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 161:",
"text": "How far progress has been made in liquidating the locomotive stock of the old companies may be judged from the shrinkage in their numbers, by some 50 per cent. at the end of 1931, to about 35 per cent. in 1938.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976 April 17, Robert Davis, “Anngered”, in Gay Community News, page 5:",
"text": "Ann assumes that homosexual thoughts and experiences are evil and, if possible, they should be liquidated from consciousness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do away with."
],
"id": "en-liquidate-en-verb-Lqu0FRwJ",
"links": [
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do away with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 12 16 10 20 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, destroy, eliminate (mostly for political or ideological reasons)"
],
"id": "en-liquidate-en-verb-N2~CTwuC",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill, destroy, eliminate (mostly for political or ideological reasons)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 32 68 0 0",
"sense": "to kill",
"word": "kill"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "likvidiram",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "ликвидирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "vylikvidovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likvidere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likvidoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquidieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharízo",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "καθαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesu",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "消す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "massatsu suru",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "抹殺する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likwidować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "likvidírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likvidirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likvidera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 24 76 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "likviduvaty",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "ліквідувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, number LXXXII:",
"text": "Time only can liquidate the meaning of all parts of a compound system.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make clear and intelligible."
],
"id": "en-liquidate-en-verb-h7yBm8g9",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To make clear and intelligible."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make liquid."
],
"id": "en-liquidate-en-verb-ki0H-BiD",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To make liquid."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪkwədeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-liquidate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-liquidate.ogg/En-us-liquidate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-liquidate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "liquidate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "liquidate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧qui‧dà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 4 4 5 4 3 3 51 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 3 3 3 2 2 2 62 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liquidare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of liquidare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-liquidate-it-verb-t-IYS7CY",
"links": [
[
"liquidare",
"liquidare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liquidare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of liquidare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-liquidate-it-verb-Kv45jd3c",
"links": [
[
"liquidare",
"liquidare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.kwiˈda.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "liquidate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "liquidate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧qui‧dà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liquidato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of liquidato"
],
"id": "en-liquidate-it-verb-h~nw8onn",
"links": [
[
"liquidato",
"liquidato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.kwiˈda.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "liquidate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "liquidate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liquidar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of liquidar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-liquidate-es-verb-H5h2Dgr0",
"links": [
[
"liquidar",
"liquidar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "liquidate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English semantic loans from Russian",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "liquidation"
},
{
"word": "liquidator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "liquidatus",
"4": "",
"5": "liquid, clear",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin liquidatus (“liquid, clear”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ликвиди́ровать",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "liquidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin liquidus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin liquidatus (“liquid, clear”), past participle of liquidare. The sense “to kill, do away with” is a semantic loan from Russian ликвиди́ровать (likvidírovatʹ), ultimately from Latin liquidus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liquidates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liquidating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liquidated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "liquidated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liquidate (third-person singular simple present liquidates, present participle liquidating, simple past and past participle liquidated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "liquefy"
},
{
"word": "liquid"
},
{
"word": "liquidity"
},
{
"word": "liquidizer"
},
{
"word": "liquify"
},
{
"word": "liquor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, William Coxe, Sketches of the Natural, Political and Civil State of Switzerland:",
"text": "Friburg was ceded to Zurich by Sigismund to liquidate a debt of a thousand florins.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle (a debt) by paying the outstanding amount."
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To settle (a debt) by paying the outstanding amount."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To settle the affairs of (a company), by using its assets to pay its debts."
],
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To settle the affairs of (a company), by using its assets to pay its debts."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 59:",
"text": "Her only relative was a niece in Boston, who arranged for a local lawyer to liquidate Mrs. Garner’s property.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert (assets) into cash; to redeem."
],
"links": [
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
],
[
"redeem",
"redeem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert (assets) into cash; to redeem."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Hargroves v. Cooke, 15th Georgia Reports 321:",
"text": "A debt or demand is liquidated whenever the amount due is agreed on by the parties, or fixed by the operation of law.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "February 27, 1759, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, letter to his son (letter CXXVIII)",
"text": "If our epistolary accounts were fairly liquidated, I believe you would be brought in considerably debtor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine by agreement or by litigation the precise amount of (indebtedness); to make the amount of (a debt) clear and certain."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
],
[
"indebtedness",
"indebtedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, transitive) To determine by agreement or by litigation the precise amount of (indebtedness); to make the amount of (a debt) clear and certain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 161:",
"text": "How far progress has been made in liquidating the locomotive stock of the old companies may be judged from the shrinkage in their numbers, by some 50 per cent. at the end of 1931, to about 35 per cent. in 1938.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976 April 17, Robert Davis, “Anngered”, in Gay Community News, page 5:",
"text": "Ann assumes that homosexual thoughts and experiences are evil and, if possible, they should be liquidated from consciousness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do away with."
],
"links": [
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do away with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, destroy, eliminate (mostly for political or ideological reasons)"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill, destroy, eliminate (mostly for political or ideological reasons)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist, number LXXXII:",
"text": "Time only can liquidate the meaning of all parts of a compound system.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make clear and intelligible."
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To make clear and intelligible."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To make liquid."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪkwədeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-liquidate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-liquidate.ogg/En-us-liquidate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-liquidate.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "conclude"
},
{
"sense": "to kill",
"word": "kill"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izplaštam",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "изплащам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "maksaa pois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "liquider"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "liquidieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkatharízo",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "εκκαθαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan suru",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "清算する"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypláčivatʹ",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпла́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výplatitʹ",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́платить"
},
{
"alt": "задо́лженность",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "likvidírati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to settle a debt",
"word": "poravnati"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ureždam",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "уреждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "realisoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "liquider"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "liquidieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkatharízo",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "εκκαθαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seisan suru",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "清算する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kecchaku wo tsukeru",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "決着を付ける"
},
{
"alt": "дела́",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uregulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "урегули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uláživatʹ",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ула́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uláditʹ",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ула́дить"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "likvidirati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to settle the affairs",
"word": "likvidera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "likvidoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "realisoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "liquider"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "liquidieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkatharízo",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "εκκαθαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevodítʹ v nalíčnyje",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переводи́ть в нали́чные"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevestí v nalíčnyje",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перевести́ в нали́чные"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "likvidirati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to convert assets into cash",
"word": "likvidera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "likvidiram",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "ликвидирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "vylikvidovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likvidere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likvidoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquider"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquidieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katharízo",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "καθαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesu",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "消す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "massatsu suru",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "抹殺する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likwidować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "likvidírovatʹ",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ликвиди́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "likvidírati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likvidirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "liquidar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "likvidera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "likviduvaty",
"sense": "to kill someone",
"word": "ліквідувати"
}
],
"word": "liquidate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "liquidate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧qui‧dà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liquidare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of liquidare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"liquidare",
"liquidare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liquidare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of liquidare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"liquidare",
"liquidare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.kwiˈda.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "liquidate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "liquidate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧qui‧dà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liquidato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of liquidato"
],
"links": [
[
"liquidato",
"liquidato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.kwiˈda.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "liquidate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "liquidate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "liquidar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of liquidar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"liquidar",
"liquidar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "liquidate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liquidate meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.